📄️ 5G Control Plane
The NG-RAN stack is divided into control plane (CP) and user plane (UP) as shown in the figure below.
📄️ ARFCN
Absolute Radio Frequency Channel Number (ARFCN) is a term commonly used in mobile communication systems to uniquely
📄️ TDD Pattern
In modern wireless communication systems like 5G, the efficient utilization of available resources is essential to
📄️ Radio Bearers
In the protocol stack of the RAN, at each layer, we use different terms to indicate how the data is treated.
📄️ RAN Evolution
Traditionally, especially in 3G and 4G (LTE), a Radio Access Network (RAN) is composed of three primary components:
📄️ O-RAN Stack
Reference//orandownloadsweb.azurewebsites.net/specifications
📄️ Resource Grid
Imagine a table where its rows are units in frequency domain and its columns are units in time domain.
📄️ MCS
The Modulation and Coding Scheme (MCS) is a value between 0 and 31 (5 bits) that is used to determine the modulation